Society relies heavily on substantial quantities of minerals and metals for constructing homes and roads, facilitating transportation, manufacturing tools and goods, and, perhaps most importantly, enabling the production of modern technology and renewable energy. Norway, endowed with abundant geological resources, plays a significant role in meeting these demands.
What are geological resources?
Geological resources encompass a wide variety of natural resources. At the Geological Survey of Norway (NGU), we typically categorize resources into metals such as iron and copper, and industrial minerals like quartz and limestone. Crushed rock and gravel are termed construction aggregates while building stone is referred to as a natural stone.
But geological resources are not just about rocks and minerals. Geothermal heat and groundwater are also geological resources. In Norway, the designated geological sites not only represent the country's unique geological heritage but are also appealing tourist destinations.
NGU conducts research and mapping activities to identify the geological resources across the nation. The purpose of this work is to facilitate the development of future industries based on geological resources and to promote effective management of the environment and resources. Currently, the NGU places a high priority on mapping critical raw materials.
Mineral Resources
Mineral resources include rocks, minerals, and metals that can be extracted from mines, quarries, and sand and gravel pits. We all depend on mineral resources in our everyday lives, but certain minerals and metals are critical for the development of green technology and industry. Together, critical minerals and metals are often referred to as critical raw materials.
