Classification of sediments based on grain size composition (Folk, 1954, modified).

SymbolGrain sizeAbbr.Definition/descriptionCode
ClayCClay:silt ratio >2:1 and clay+silt >90%, sand <10%, gravel <2%10
Organic mud-Clay:silt ratio from 1:2 to 2:1 and clay+silt >90%, sand <10%, gravel <2%. High content of organic material.15
MudMClay:silt ratio from 1:2 to 2:1 and clay+silt >90%, sand <10%, gravel <2%20
Sandy claysCClay:silt ratio >2:1 and clay+silt >50%, sand <50%, gravel <2%30
Sandy mudsMClay:silt ratio from 1:2 to 2:1 and clay+silt >50%, sand <50%, gravel <2%40
SiltZClay:silt ratio <1:2 and clay+silt >90%, sand <10%, gravel <2%50
Sandy siltsZSilt:clay >2:1 and clay+silt >50%, sand <50%, gravel <2%60
Clayey sandcSSand >50%, clay:silt ratio >2:1 and clay+silt <50%, gravel <2%70
Muddy sandmSSand >50%, clay:silt ratio from 1:2 to 2:1 and clay+silt <50%, gravel <2%80
Silty sandzSSand >50%, silt:clay ratio >2:1 and clay+silt <50%, gravel <2%90
Fine sand-Sand >90%, includes fine and very fine sand (Wentworth, 1922)95
SandSSand >90%, clay+silt <10%, gravel <2%100
Coarse sand-Sand >90%, includes medium, coarse and very coarse sand (Wentworth, 1922)105
Gravelly mudgMSand:silt+clay ratio <1:9, gravel 2-30%110
Gravelly sandy mudgsMSand:silt+clay ratio from 1:9 to 1:1, gravel 2-30%115
Gravelly muddy sandgmSSand:silt+clay ratio from 1:1 to 9:1, gravel 2-30%120
Gravelly sandgSSand:silt+clay ratio >9:1, gravel 2-30%130
Muddy gravelmGGravel 30-80%, sand:silt+clay ratio <1:1140
Muddy sandy gravelmsGGravel 30-80%, sand:silt+clay ratio from 1:1 to 9:1150
Sandy gravelsGGravel 30-80%, sand:silt+clay ratio >9:1160
GravelGGravel >80%170
Gravel, cobbles and bouldersGBDominant grain sizes are gravel, cobbles and boulders175
Cobbles and bouldersBDominant grain sizes are cobbles and boulders180
Sand, gravel and cobblesSGBDominant grain sizes are sand, gravel and cobbles185
Sand and bouldersSBDominant grain sizes are sand and boulders190
DiamictonDSediment containing particles of a wide range of sizes. Unsorted or very poorly sorted.200
Mud/sand with cobbles/boulders-Bimodal bottom type where cobbles and boulders occure frequently in the areas dominated by fine-gained sediments.205
Cobbles and boulders with sediment cover-Very coarse sediments covered by fine material.210
Compacted sediments or sedimentary bedrock-Submarine outcrop of compacted sediments or sedimentary bedrock.300
Thin or discontinuous sediment cover on bedrock. Sediments with varying grain size.- Lateral variation of small basins with sediments and exposed bedrock, and/or bedrock with thin/discontinuous sediment cover. Sediments in small basins may have varying grain size. 1
Exposed bedrock-Areas without sediment cover5
Unspecified-Grain size is not specified0




Grain size scale

Navn (norsk) Name (english)Diameter (mm)
LeirClay<0,002
SiltSilt0,002 - 0,063
SandSand0,063 - 2,0
GrusGravel2,0 - 64
SteinCobble64 - 256
BlokkBoulder>256


NGUMareano